What makes a numbering scheme hold up
Unique, sequential, and with no gaps you cannot explain. That is the whole requirement, and it is the one most manual systems fail — usually the first time two invoices go out on the same day and both get the same number.
Padding matters more than it looks. INV-0001 sorts correctly in every file listing and spreadsheet; INV-1 puts invoice 10 before invoice 2 forever. Pick four digits unless you know you will exceed 9,999 documents in a series.
Including the year makes documents easy to find but restarts the sequence annually, which some accountants prefer and others dislike. Either is defensible; changing your mind halfway through a year is not.
